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October 3, 2017 – Surveillance Barbie and Dual-Use Technology

Okay, so you all know I am a real technophile.  With the Pixel 2 coming out tomorrow, the new facial recognition in the iPhone X, the new AMD CPUs coming out and the ongoing Raspberry Pi challenges, I get really excited with new and emerging technology.  However, all technology is what I refer to as “dual-use”, meaning you can use it for good or for evil purposes, and, unfortunately, too many technologists today are far too optimistic in their beliefs in how people will use the technology, believing that people will always use technology for the purposes it was intended.  As a result, we see a lot of new apps, gadgets and toys (yes, toys) that come back to bite us.

One interesting case came up during my research recently, where I discovered two applications (one for the web, and one for PCs) that were developed to help aggregate data from sources for people, but ended up being remarkable tools for stalking people.  The first, an application called “cree.py” lets you plug in to Flikr, Instagram, Twitter, and other social media tools to search for posts, pictures, etc., by location…or by person.  If searching by location, you can find all of the pictures and posts taken in a certain location, say Ireland, and see them from the spot where they were uploaded.  If searching by person, however, you can see all of that person’s posts and pictures from the spot they uploaded them, giving you a map of that person’s travels.  A second tool, StalkScan is a website that allows you to put in a person’s Facebook page and see a TON of data about that person, all in one convenient package.

While those tools are somewhat disturbing, as adults, we have some control as to what we share and how we use technology.  The more difficult questions start to arise when we look at the growth of connected children’s toys.  Toys, like “Hello Barbie” (aka Surveillance Barbie) and others are starting to use artificial intelligence, such as IBM’s Watson to interact with children with a goal of being a “smart toy” that can help them learn.  Unfortunately, their use has already been abused, resulting in a number of incidents where recorded messages from parents to their children have been compromised and basic location and other data have been leaked.  Additionally, some of these toys have been programmed to log and alert when phrases and words that can be associated with child abuse are heard.  Hello Barbie even markets the fact that it records and stores conversations with your child with the idea that parents can use this to monitor their children’s conversations without their knowledge.  While it is in all of our interests to protect children from abuse, it raises some serious concerns about unwarranted eavesdropping and holds the potential for exploitation.  The scariest part, however, is some of the advertising of these toys…to children.  This toy, named “Smart Toy” by Fischer Price, is a popular seller because of their marketing to kids.  If you click on the link and then click on the audio under any of the three toys, your kids get a not-so-subtle sales pitch designed to pressure parents into purchasing one.

In the end, though, between Alexa, Google Home, connected toys, smart televisions and so on, we are rapidly trading our privacy for shiny technical objects.  Maybe, just maybe, we should take a step back and not rush to be the early adopter of some of these new gadgets…of course, I still want the new Pixel…

Have a great day!

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October 2, 2017 – Ireland Calling

Today was the first day of a conference I regularly attend and, as always, my favorite session was the kickoff where an entire room of experienced professionals revisit the major (and minor) developments and incidents that have occurred over the past year.  The presenter/ringmaster is a former Air Force RF-4 pilot, who, in his words, “…is a millennial, if you count the last millennium.”  In the room, we had about 30 people, the youngest of whom, had over 20 years of experience in the field, and the oldest of whom, has pushed off retirement until next year, when he turns 75, because he still has a loves the work.  In short, there were a bunch of aging, opinionated, and passionate individuals discussing current problems within the context of the collective history of the career field, which made for a delightful, engaging day.  On a side note, the font size was markedly larger and several times people asked for someone to repeat themselves due to an inability to hear the speaker, but I attribute this to a desire to be precise rather than any physical degradation due to an aging population…

What was particularly interesting was the discovery/reinforcement that our individual challenges were not unique, not original, and not easily solved.  Sure, we disagreed on a few points and had a very spirited discussion on privacy versus security, but, in the main, we discovered once again that there is a common fight and that there are good people fighting it all over the world.  That being said, I did notice a certain resignation in the voices and comments of some of the participants.  Frankly, there was a lot of concern that the problems are unsolvable and the fight unwinnable.  There was concern that the practitioners are aging and there are no replacements coming.  All in all, it made me think back to the episode of Band of Brothers about Bastogne.

I am in no way, shape or form trying to state that the challenges we face are equivalent to those faced by the troops in the Battle of the Bulge.  Rather, I believe this group is reaching a point that every individual encounters many times throughout their lives…a point where we question why we continue when it would be easier to just cede the fight and rest, why we fight when the battle seems unwinnable, and why/if it really matters.  I have felt this before myself and have many times thought about how nice it would be to just do anything else.  Of course, as soon as I started thinking about all of this, the presenter made a point that motivated me and that hit the nail on the head.

We do this because we are called to do it.  It took years for me to find my calling, but it IS my calling.  I may only plug one hole in the dike, but it is one less hole to be plugged by someone else, and that itself is important.  That resonated with me and I thought it was important to share.  We all have a calling, sometimes a couple of callings.  It may be that your calling is to do something so great you can’t ever believe you could ever do it.  It may be that your calling is to be the person who does all of the little, insignificant things that allow someone else to do the “something great”.  In either case, it is equally important that both pursue their calling…and it is equally valuable.

As humans we want recognition, to be valued, and to make a difference.  Unfortunately, we tend to value style over substance, thereby minimizing substance.  It is vitally important, even critical, that you pursue finding and doing what you are called to do, rather than doing what you CAN do.  A calling will motivate you to get up one more time and try again.  A calling will make you choose to do the hard thing over the expedient thing.  Most importantly, a calling will make you take a position and defend it, even if everything is against you.

In the second Lord of the Rings movie, Aragorn is confronted with a situation where there seems to be no hope at Helm’s Deep.  To him and his companions, all looks hopeless, because the enemy seems unbeatable.  In an argument with Legolas, Legolas says “They cannot win this fight.  They are all going to die.”  At which point Aragorn responds with, “Then I shall die as one of them…”  This is the response of one with a calling.  It is the response of one who understands that glory, praise and honor are great, but not as important as pursuing your calling.  It is the response of one who understands that wins and losses cannot truly be tallied by men.

I needed to hear this today…I hope it speaks to you.  Have a great day!

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October 1, 2017 Value Versus Cost

My coauthors and I regularly discuss the concept of value versus cost. Not surprisingly, our mutual agreement on the concept can be summed up in a quote from the oracle of Omaha, Warren Buffet: “Price is what you pay. Value is what you get.” Also unsurprisingly, we don’t always agree with each other or other loved ones on specific cost versus value of different things. I think that reinforces the entire concept and our general philosophy.

For example, the three of us never conduct any form of accounting when we spend time together. There are a couple reasons for this. First, and most importantly, the value of our time together exceeds any cost we might incur while enjoying each other’s company. I honestly believe that if one of us were to encounter some sort of very significant financial difficulty, we would still do the same types of things, in the same types of places places, with the same frequency that we currently follow and none of us would blink an eye about any change in cost because the value of each other’s company and our conversations is not quantifiable in monetary currency. Secondly, we’ve all experienced the awkwardness and coldness of senior leaders who obviously put cost ahead of value and penny pinched their way to reputations as horrible leaders who failed to understand that authority is better earned than granted because of rank or position.

Multiple recent events have moved to me think even more deep;y about the concept of value versus cost. And if you didn’t get it from the previous two paragraphs, I’m not only speaking of financial cost. We “spend” more than money–time, energy, mental capacity, physical health, etc. I’ve seen it take a toll on people I love and others who I, and many others, need to be at full capacity to lead others. It’s sad when these people place too much value on money over time, health or relationships. It’s frustrating when I see people spend so much time on worry or doubt or other things over which they have no control. Warren Buffet would call that imbalance in cost versus value “junk bonds.”